One of the biggest questions beginner landscape photographers face is whether to shoot in RAW or JPEG format. Both options have their pros and cons, but choosing the right one can significantly affect the quality of your images and your editing flexibility.
In this article, we’ll break down the differences between RAW and JPEG, explore the advantages of each, and help you decide which format to use for your landscape photography.
What Is a RAW File?
A RAW file is an uncompressed, unprocessed image file that retains all the data captured by your camera’s sensor. It’s essentially a digital negative.
Pros of Shooting in RAW:
- Maximum Image Quality: Retains all color and detail information.
- Greater Editing Flexibility: Easily recover blown highlights or deep shadows.
- Non-Destructive Editing: Changes in post-processing don’t degrade the original image.
- Customizable White Balance: Adjust color temperature without damaging the image.
Cons:
- Larger File Sizes: RAW files can be 2–6 times larger than JPEGs.
- Requires Post-Processing: RAW files need to be edited before sharing or printing.
- Proprietary Formats: Each camera brand uses its own RAW format (.CR2, .NEF, .ARW, etc.).
What Is a JPEG File?
JPEGs are compressed image files that have been processed by the camera. They are smaller and ready for immediate use.
Pros of Shooting in JPEG:
- Smaller File Sizes: Saves space on memory cards and hard drives.
- Ready-to-Use: Photos are processed and sharpened in-camera.
- Faster Workflow: No editing required if you’re happy with the result.
- Ideal for Quick Sharing: Easy to upload to social media or email.
Cons:
- Limited Editing Flexibility: Less data to work with in post-processing.
- Compression Loss: Fine details and subtle tones are often discarded.
- White Balance is Baked In: Harder to fix color issues later.
Which Format Should You Use for Landscape Photography?
Shoot in RAW if:
- You plan to edit your images in Lightroom, Photoshop, or another RAW editor.
- You’re photographing high-contrast scenes (like sunsets or dramatic skies).
- You want maximum control over the final image quality.
Shoot in JPEG if:
- You need fast turnaround with minimal editing.
- You’re short on storage space or shooting for quick social media sharing.
- You’re new to editing and want a simpler workflow.
RAW + JPEG: The Best of Both Worlds
Many cameras offer the option to shoot in RAW + JPEG, saving both formats simultaneously.
- Use the JPEGs for quick previews and instant sharing.
- Use the RAWs for in-depth editing and printing.
This setup takes more storage but gives you ultimate flexibility.
Real-World Example: Editing a Landscape Shot
Imagine you’re photographing a mountain scene at sunrise. The sky is bright, but the foreground is still in shadow.
- RAW Format: You can recover sky highlights and lift shadows without destroying image quality.
- JPEG Format: The shadows may be crushed, and the highlights blown out, with little ability to fix them.
In this case, RAW provides a clear advantage.
Software for Editing RAW Files
If you choose to shoot in RAW, you’ll need editing software:
- Adobe Lightroom
- Capture One
- DxO PhotoLab
- ON1 Photo RAW
- Darktable (Free/Open Source)
These programs allow you to fine-tune exposure, color, sharpness, and more—without harming the original file.
Final Thoughts
While JPEG is convenient, RAW gives you the creative freedom to truly bring your landscape images to life. For most landscape photographers—especially those serious about producing gallery-quality prints—RAW is the preferred choice.
That said, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Consider your goals, your editing comfort level, and your storage capacity.
When in doubt? Shoot both.
Happy capturing!